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Sutter Health still uses barbaric out-dated treatments: Electroconvulsive Therapy
Before ECT, you are given anesthesia to put you in a sleep like state and medications to relax your muscles. Then an electrical current is briefly sent to the brain through electrodes placed on the temples or elsewhere on the head, depending on the condition and type of ECT. The electrical stimulation, which lasts up to 8 seconds, produces a short seizure. Because of anesthesia, the seizure activity related to ECT does not cause the body to convulse.
It is not known exactly how this brain stimulation helps treat depression. ECT probably works by altering brain chemicals (similarly to medications), including neurotransmitters like serotonin, natural pain relievers called endorphins, and catecholamines such as adrenalin.
ECT treatments are usually done 2 to 3 times a week for 2 to 3 weeks. Maintenance treatments may be done one time each week, tapering down to one time each month. They may continue for several months to a year, to reduce the risk of relapse. ECT is usually given in combination with medication, psychotherapy, family therapy, and behavioral therapy.
What To Expect After Treatment
Because of the effects of anesthesia, you may not remember the procedure. You may experience some short-term memory loss, confusion, nausea, headache, and jaw pain immediately following ECT. These effects may last several hours. A few people have reported long-term memory loss.1
Why It Is Done
ECT is used for severe depression and other psychiatric or neurological conditions (such as Parkinson’s disease or schizophrenia).
Sometimes ECT is used for older adults who are taking multiple medications for other illnesses and who are not able to take additional medications for depression, or for those people who cannot tolerate the side effects of the medication.
How Well It Works
Studies have shown that ECT is an effective short-term treatment for depression.2, 3
It is important to have follow-up treatment with medication or maintenance ECT to reduce the risk of relapse.
Risks
In rare cases, ECT may increase blood pressure, cause changes in heart rhythm, or produce seizures that last longer than expected. These physiologic changes typically occur immediately following the ECT treatment and can be managed by health professionals performing the procedure, if necessary. Often, however, these changes resolve quickly without treatment.
However, the risks of untreated, severe depression (refractory depression) are often greater than the risks of ECT.
Other side effects of ECT may include headaches, muscle pain, nausea, and short-term and possibly long-term memory problems.
What To Think About
A person undergoing ECT will have a thorough physical exam prior to the treatment.
Complete the special treatment information form (PDF)Click here to view a form.(What is a PDF document?) to help you understand this treatment.
References
Citations
1.
Rose D, et al. (2003). Patients'’ perspectives on electroconvulsive therapy: Systematic review. BMJ, 326(7403): 1363–1367.
2.Butler R, et al. (2005). Depressive disorders, search date September 2004. Online version of Clinical Evidence (14): 1–41.
3.UK ECT Review Group (2003). Efficacy and safety of electroconvulsive therapy in depressive disorders: A systematic review and meta-analysis. Lancet, 361(9360): 799–808.
Author: Jeannette Curtis
Ralph Poore Last Updated: March 21, 2007
Medical Review: Martin Gabica, MD - Family Medicine
Lisa S. Weinstock, MD - Psychiatry© 1995-2008, Healthwise, Incorporated. Healthwise, Healthwise for every health decision, and the Healthwise logo are trademarks of Healthwise, Incorporated.
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2 comments
I have a hard time believing in any light that psychiatric doctors are in any way shape or form human. They certainly are not winning any awards for service that is for sure. But to knowingly, willingly, and without hesitation cause a person massive brain trauma as a form of treatment just seems completely insane to me.
Mary I am glad you brought the sexual assault up here. That is an extremely urgent issue I want to address soon. You saw the articles from the Chicago Tribune about how children were being molested? Anyway, if you have a sensitive constitution do not read it, it is the most heart breaking story. This is the greatest evidence that I can find in support of eliminating all institutions across the US. It's bad enough that they make a gigantic profit from the American people, but to add insult to injury like this...
Conservatorships are inherently corrupt, I used to work in the collections line, and I would see so many people who were literally bankrupt as a result of their conservator ripping them off. There are no controls, and it is just one big system of theft. On top of the fact that perfectly capable and healthy people are being interred into such a status, and have absolutely no control over it.
I can tell you, I almost want to believe it when people say we are living in a state of absolute dogma and control, the NWO you know? Dissent and you will be destroyed and then enslaved... That's what it translates to for me.
"to forget her and go on with your life." Do you know that these scum bags took this same line with my parents? They employed so much intimidation and told them so many lies "with authority" that my parents were thinking of putting me in a group home! What would happen to my house? My animals? My job? Who would pay my bills? They WANT us to be abandoned, when we have no family and friends left who care for us, we can just be fed into the grinder and left for dead! But when someone is supporting us, or fighting for us, this just gets in their way, and interferes with their plans for exterminating our lives.
I hope you are successful in your case Mary, you need to set a precedent. This is beyond a violation of human rights, because I am sure you are not alone. And so many voices are muffled out, please do not give up on your pursuit. I support you 100%. :'[ If it was me I would be going on a murderous rampage--exactly what they would want to see. What you are doing is noble and superior.
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